Old-Fashioned Pickled Beets Recipe (Refrigerator or Canned)

This old-fashioned pickled beets recipe uses apple cider vinegar, sugar, and fresh oranges to make sweet, tangy beets that can be enjoyed as a quick refrigerator pickle or safely preserved with water bath canning. Whether you're harvesting beets from the garden or buying them fresh at the farmer's market, this recipe walks you through every step.

Homemade pickled beets in a weck style jar.

I love pickling small diced beets to add to a spinach salad with goat cheese, red onions and grilled venison steak! It's also a great way to use up smaller beets on a relish tray or holiday spread. If you have a big beet harvest, pickling them is one of my favorite ways to preserve them.

Once you try this easy recipe, you'll feel like a master food preserver (I'm not kidding!). And if this lights your fire to use your water bath canner even more, be sure to check out my easy canned peaches, old-fashioned peach preserves and canned sweet corn tutorials! 

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Why You’ll Love This Pickled Beets Recipe

  • Quick & Simple: You don’t need a lot of time or complicated steps.
  • Versatile: Enjoy immediately as a refrigerator pickle or process for pantry storage. Read a little further down in this beet recipe for instructions!
  • Flavorful: The kick of apple cider vinegar, the sweetness of orange, and the spice from peppercorns make for a unique pickle brine.
  • Preserve Your Beet Harvest: Whether your beets come from the garden, farmers market, or grocery store, this recipe is a delicious way to enjoy them for weeks or even months.

Ingredients

Ingredients for homemade beets in glass prep bowls.
  • Beets – Choose medium beets that can be fresh from the garden or store-bought. You can roast or boil these depending on your preference, I've included instructions below for both ways.
  • Apple cider vinegar (5% acidity) – Gives these pickled beets their signature flavor and provides the proper acidity for safe water bath canning.
  • Water
  • Sugar
  • Pickling salt - If you don't have pickling salt, substitute kosher.
  • Orange – You’ll use both peel and juice. Today I'm using blood oranges.
  • Whole black peppercorns & coriander seeds

See recipe card for quantities.

Why I Use Apple Cider Vinegar for Pickled Beets

I prefer apple cider vinegar because it gives pickled beets a smoother, richer flavor than white vinegar. The slight sweetness pairs perfectly with the earthy beets and fresh orange, creating a pickle brine that's tangy without being overly sharp.

White vinegar works too, and you can substitute it if that's what you have on hand. Just be sure you're using a vinegar labeled 5% acidity, whether it's apple cider vinegar or white vinegar. That acidity is what makes this recipe safe for water bath canning.

Instructions

Slice the beets into small pieces, either half-inch slices or quarters, depending on the size, I'm using a food chopper.
  1. Cut off the greens and the end root from your beets. Give them a good wash and scrub to remove any dirt.
  2. Once cleaned, peel the skin off. You can use a vegetable peeler, or if you’ve roasted the beets, the skins will slip right off after cooling.
  3. Slice the beets into small pieces, either half-inch slices or quarters, depending on the size. A food chopper works great for even pieces!
Prepare the Pickling Brine. In a medium saucepan, combine apple cider vinegar, water, sugar, pickling salt, orange peel and peppercorns.

4. In a medium saucepan, combine apple cider vinegar, water, sugar, pickling salt, orange juice, orange peel, coriander and peppercorns. Bring the mixture to a boil, stirring until the sugar is dissolved.

5. Once the sugar has dissolved, reduce the heat and let the brine simmer for about 3 minutes to allow the flavors to meld.

Step 2 of assembling the pickled beets is pouring the hot brine over the beets.

6. Roast beets in the oven or cook them in a skillet (see note below). Place the cooked beets into a clean glass jar. Pour the hot brine over the beets, making sure they are fully covered.

NOTE: If you want to strain the brine for a smoother texture, you can do so at this point.

A jar filled with pickled beets showing the detailed view.

7. Cover the jar tightly with a lid and allow it to cool completely on the counter.

8. Once cool, transfer the jar to the refrigerator.

The refrigerator version is ready to enjoy after 24 hours and keeps for several weeks. If you're preserving a large beet harvest, follow the canning instructions below for shelf-stable storage.

How to Can Pickled Beets

If you'd like to enjoy these pickled beets year-round, you can safely preserve them using a water bath canner.

  1. Prepare your water bath canner according to the manufacturer's instructions and bring the water to a gentle boil.
  2. Wash your canning jars, lids, and bands in hot, soapy water. Keep the jars hot until you're ready to fill them.
  3. Pack the cooked beets into the hot jars, leaving ½ inch of headspace.
  4. Pour the hot pickling brine over the beets, maintaining ½ inch of headspace.
  5. Slide a bubble remover or plastic utensil around the inside of each jar to release any trapped air bubbles. Add more brine if needed to maintain the proper headspace.
  6. Wipe the jar rims with a clean, damp cloth. Center the lids on the jars and screw the bands on until they're fingertip tight.
  7. Place the jars in the boiling water bath, making sure they're covered by at least 1 inch of water. Once the water returns to a full rolling boil, process the jars for 10 minutes. If you live above 1,000 feet in elevation, adjust the processing time according to current USDA altitude recommendations.
  8. Carefully remove the jars and place them on a towel or cooling rack. Let them cool undisturbed for 12 to 24 hours.
  9. After the jars have cooled, check that each lid has sealed. The center of the lid should be slightly concave and should not flex when pressed. Refrigerate any jars that didn't seal and enjoy them within a few weeks.

Store sealed jars in a cool, dark place for up to 12 to 18 months, although they're best enjoyed within one year for the best flavor and quality. Properly canned pickled beets are shelf stable until opened.

How to Cook Beets Before Pickling

Skillet Method for Beets (Recommended)

  • Chop the peeled beets into even pieces. I'm using a chef chopper and it is super handy!
  • Heat a skillet and add a tablespoon of oil. Add the beets to the skillet and sauté until cooked through. It will take about 15 minutes.

Roasting Method for Beets

  • Preheat your oven to 400°F.
  • Rub the beets with a little olive oil and wrap them tightly in foil.
  • Roast for about 1 hour, or until the beets are tender enough to be pierced with a fork.
  • Allow them to cool slightly, then slice them into your preferred shape.

Tips & Variations

  • You can add a cinnamon stick or cloves to the brine for a little extra warmth, or even a dash of mustard seeds for a unique flavor.
  • If you like a little heat, throw in a sliced jalapeño or red chili flakes with the peppercorns.
  • Quick Tip for Peeling Beets: After roasting or boiling, you can rub the skin off the beets with your fingers. The skin will slide right off, saving you some time.
  • We also love serving these alongside venison burgers, smoked brisket, pulled pork, sandwiches, or on a holiday relish tray.

How Long Do Pickled Beets Last?

Refrigerator Pickled Beets

Store refrigerator pickled beets in an airtight glass jar in the refrigerator. For the best flavor, let them sit for at least 24 hours before serving so the beets have time to absorb the brine.

They'll stay fresh for up to 3 to 4 weeks in the refrigerator as long as the beets remain covered by the brine and are handled with clean utensils each time you serve them.

Water Bath Canned Pickled Beets

Properly sealed jars can be stored in a cool, dark pantry for 12 to 18 months. For the best flavor and quality, I recommend enjoying them within one year.

Once a jar is opened, refrigerate it and use the pickled beets within 3 to 4 weeks.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use golden beets for this recipe?

Absolutely! Golden beets can be substituted using the exact same recipe and process. They'll have a slightly milder, sweeter flavor than red beets and won't stain everything bright pink, but they'll pickle beautifully.

Can I use white vinegar instead of apple cider vinegar?

Yes. White vinegar works just as well as apple cider vinegar as long as it's labeled 5% acidity. Apple cider vinegar gives these pickled beets a slightly smoother, richer flavor that pairs well with the orange, while white vinegar creates a brighter, sharper pickle.

Do you have to cook beets before pickling?

Yes. Fresh beets should be cooked until fork tender before they're added to the pickling brine. You can roast, boil, or sauté them using any of the methods in this recipe.

Can you pickle beets without canning?

Yes. Plain canned beets packed in water work well for refrigerator pickled beets because they're already fully cooked. I don't recommend using commercially canned beets for water bath canning since they've already been processed once.

Why are my pickled beets soft?

Soft pickled beets are usually the result of overcooking before they're pickled. Cook them just until they're fork tender, then immediately add them to the hot brine. Starting with fresh, firm beets also helps them keep their texture.

Can you pickle canned beets?

Yes. If you're using plain canned beets packed in water, drain them well and prepare the refrigerator version of this recipe. Since the beets are already fully cooked, simply pour the hot brine over them and refrigerate. I don't recommend reprocessing commercially canned beets for long-term shelf storage.

Making pickled beets is such a fun way to preserve that harvest from your garden (or farm stand haul)! Whether you go for the quick and easy refrigerator pickle method or take it up a notch with water bath canning for long-term storage, these pickled beets are bound to become your new favorite snack or side dish. Sweet, tangy, and just the right amount of spice—you’ll be enjoying these all year long!

Happy homesteading!

- Meg

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Recipe

A glass jar filled with pickled beets on a wooden table.

Pickled Beets (Refrigerator & Canning Recipe)

Learn how to make delicious, tangy pickled beets with this easy refrigerator pickle recipe. Plus, discover the steps for water bath canning pickled beets for long-term storage. Perfect for preserving fresh beets, this simple recipe combines apple cider vinegar, sugar, and orange zest for a flavorful twist. Safe, quick, and tasty!
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 45 minutes
Total Time 55 minutes
Course Appetizer, condiment, Side Dish, Snack
Cuisine American, southern
Servings 8
Calories 88 kcal

Equipment

  • water bath canner optional

Ingredients
  

  • 2 pounds beets about 3-4 medium beets
  • 1 cup apple cider vinegar
  • 1 cup water
  • ¼ cup sugar
  • 1 teaspoon pickling salt
  • 1 orange peel and juice
  • 1 teaspoon peppercorns whole seeds
  • 1 teaspoon coriander whole seeds (optional)

Instructions
 

  1. Cut off the greens and the end root from your beets. Give them a good wash and scrub to remove any dirt.
  2. Once cleaned, peel the skin off. You can use a vegetable peeler, or if you’ve roasted the beets, the skins will slip right off after cooling.
  3. Slice the beets into small pieces, either half-inch slices or quarters, depending on the size. A food chopper works great for even pieces!
  4. In a medium saucepan, combine apple cider vinegar, water, sugar, pickling salt, coriander, orange juice, orange peel and peppercorns. Bring the mixture to a boil, stirring until the sugar is dissolved.
  5. Once the sugar has dissolved, reduce the heat and let the brine simmer for about 3 minutes to allow the flavors to meld.
  6. Place the cooked beets into a clean glass jar. Pour the hot brine over the beets, making sure they are fully covered.
  7. Cover the jar tightly with a lid and allow it to cool completely on the counter.
  8. Once cool, transfer the jar to the refrigerator. The beets will keep for about one week in the fridge, making this the perfect quick pickle recipe!

Notes

How to Can Pickled Beets
Want to keep your beets on hand for longer? You can easily turn this refrigerator pickle recipe into a water bath canned recipe for long-term storage.
Sterilize your canning jars and lids. You can do this by placing them in boiling water for 10 minutes.
Pack the cooked beets into the sterilized jars, leaving ½-inch headspace.
Pour the hot brine over the beets, again leaving ½-inch headspace.
Wipe the rims of the jars to ensure there is no brine residue and place the lids on tightly.
Process the jars in a boiling water bath for 10 minutes. Afterward, remove the jars and let them cool completely. Store them in a cool, dark place for up to 1 year.
Roasting Method for Beets (Recommended)
  • Preheat your oven to 400°F.
  • Rub the beets with a little olive oil and wrap them tightly in foil.
  • Roast for about 1 hour, or until the beets are tender enough to be pierced with a fork.
  • Allow them to cool slightly, then slice them into your preferred shape.
Boiling Method for Beets
  • If you prefer boiling, slice the beets in half (if they’re large), and place them in a large saucepan. Cover them with about 1-inch of water.
  • Bring the water to a boil on high heat, then reduce to a simmer for 35 to 45 minutes, or until the beets are tender.
  • Once cooled, slice them into pieces.
Skillet Method for Beets
  • Chop the peeled beets into even pieces. I'm using a chef chopper and it is super handy!
  • Heat a skillet and add a tablespoon of oil. Add the beets to the skillet and sauté until cooked through. It will take about 10-15 minutes.
 

Nutrition

Calories: 88kcalCarbohydrates: 20gProtein: 2gFat: 0.3gSaturated Fat: 0.04gPolyunsaturated Fat: 0.1gMonounsaturated Fat: 0.04gSodium: 92mgPotassium: 427mgFiber: 4gSugar: 16gVitamin A: 77IUVitamin C: 14mgCalcium: 30mgIron: 1mg
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